The Orange Police Department believes that it is the right of every person regardless of race, color, creed, religion, ethnicity, or sexual orientation, to be secure and protected from fear, intimidation, and physical harm caused by the activities of violent groups and individuals. All reported cases of hate crimes will be fully investigated. Review the Orange Police Department Hate Crime Policy.
What is a Hate Crime?
California’s hate crime laws are codified in Penal Code Sections 422.55, 422.6, 422.7, and 422.75.
California Penal Code 422.55 defines a hate crime as a criminal act committed, in whole or in part, because of one or more of the following actual or perceived characteristics of the victim. This includes:
- Disability
- Gender
- Nationality
- Race or ethnicity
- Religion
- Sexual orientation
- Association with a person or group of persons with one or more of these actual or perceived characteristics
Criminal acts include, but are not limited to:
- Vandalism
- Physical violence against the person of another
- Criminal threats
- Theft
What is a Hate Incident?
Hate incidents are defined by the California Department of Justice as “an action or behavior motivated by hate, but legally protected by the First Amendment right to freedom of expression. If a hate incident starts to threaten a person or property, it may become a hate crime.”
Examples of hate incidents include, but are not limited to:
- Name-calling, including racial slurs or other derogatory terminology.
- Insults
- Distributing hate material in public places
- Displaying hate material on private property
What is Hate Speech?
Hate speech is any form of expression through which speakers intend to vilify, humiliate, or incite hatred against a group or a class of persons on the basis of race, religion, skin color, sexual identity, gender identity, ethnicity, disability, or national origin.
The First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution protects most speech, even when it is disagreeable, offensive, or hurtful.
What should I do if I am victimized?
- In an emergency, call 911. Otherwise, call OPD dispatch at (714) 744-7444 to make a report.
- Obtain medical attention, if needed. Be sure to keep all medical documentation.
- Leave all the evidence in place. Do not touch, remove, or clean up anything.
- Document what happened. Take photographs of the evidence, writing down exactly what was said, particularly any words that indicate biased motivation, and other information that may be valuable.
- Get the name(s), address(es) and phone number(s) of other victims and witnesses.
- If possible, write down a description of the perpetrator and the perpetrator’s vehicle.
Additional resources
The Orange Police Department partners with the Orange County Human Relations Commission. Their mission is to seek out the causes of tension and conflict, discrimination and intolerance and attempt to eliminate those causes.
The Orange Police Department reports all hate crimes to both the California Department of Justice and the Orange County Human Relations Commission.
The Attorney General has developed a hate crime brochure with information on how to identify and report hate crimes and services available to victims of hate crimes.
Hate Crimes Fact Sheet - English Hate Crimes Fact Sheet - Spanish
Hate Crime Statistics
2024